Turkey’s Unexpected Move Against Kurds as Peace Conversations Resume

Handcuffed person with police officer in discussion

Turkey’s significant operation involving the arrest of over 280 suspects related to Kurdish militants unveils critical dynamics at play in ongoing peace negotiations.

Key Insights

  • Turkish police detained 282 suspects accused of ties to the PKK, including journalists, politicians, and academics.
  • The detentions are part of a crackdown on pro-Kurdish mayors and individuals with alleged militant ties.
  • The raids occurred over five days across 51 provinces including Ankara and Istanbul.
  • Suspects are accused of conducting PKK propaganda, financing the group, recruiting members, and participating in protests.
  • A pro-Kurdish DEM Party mayor was removed from office in Van, marking the eighth removal since the 2024 elections.

Intensive Operations Across Multiple Cities

Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya announced a series of coordinated operations across Turkey. Over five days, police detained 282 individuals linked to the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) in an extensive operation reaching 51 cities, including Istanbul and Diyarbakir. These operations targeted individuals accused of financially supporting the PKK, engaging in its propaganda, and taking part in violent street protests.

The detainees also include journalists, politicians, and academics, who were accused of conducting PKK propaganda and other acts. The Interior Ministry’s actions exemplify a broader government crackdown on entities perceived as allied with PKK insurgency efforts. The operation highlighted heightened security measures in an era marked by political tension and renewed discussions for peace.

Political Repercussions and Responses

The Democratic Party of the Peoples (HDP) expressed concerns that these detentions might undermine genuine negotiations for peace. Furthermore, several elected Kurdish mayors faced removal under accusations of PKK alignment, replaced by state-appointed officials. The removal of a pro-Kurdish DEM Party mayor in Van was the eighth such incident since the 2024 elections.

“Turkish police detained 282 suspects accused of ties to the Kurdistan Workers Party, or PKK, militant group, Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya said on Tuesday (February 18, 2025), among them journalists, politicians, and academics.” – Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya

The National Movement Party urged the imprisoned Kurdish leader, Abdullah Ocalan, to publicly renounce violence, proposing this as a catalyst for potential freedom. Such movements hold the backing of President Erdogan, suggesting a strategic focus on resolving long-standing disputes with Kurdish groups.

Seizures and Public Outcry

Authorities report confiscations including weapons such as AK-47 rifles amid raids. The Journalists’ Union of Turkiye criticized these detentions, especially those involving media personnel, contesting the approach of arresting through house raids instead of formal summons.

“The Journalists’ Union of Turkiye condemned the detention of three journalists.”

These developments unfold as the Turkish government is perceived to tighten its hold over press freedom and political dissent, impacting a diverse group ranging from academics to LGBTQ rights activists, emphasizing the complexity and divisiveness inherent in the situation.

Sources

1. Turkiye detains 282 in raids on PKK suspects, including opposition figures

2. Turkey detains 282 suspects in a dayslong operation against Kurdish insurgents