
Republicans just used a long‑ignored law to shred dozens of Biden’s last‑minute regulations, triggering the biggest rollback of federal red tape in modern history.
Story Highlights
- Republicans and President Trump used the Congressional Review Act (CRA) to erase a record number of Biden’s late‑term rules in 2025.
- At least 22 Biden regulations are gone, many tied to climate mandates, energy restrictions, and financial red tape.
- Once killed under the CRA, agencies are effectively blocked from issuing “substantially similar” rules without new legislation.
- Critics call it a deregulatory blitz; conservatives see long‑overdue relief from Washington overreach.
Republicans Turn a Dusty Law into a Regulatory Wrecking Ball
After President Trump returned to the White House in January 2025 with Republicans holding narrow House and Senate majorities, GOP leaders immediately reached for a little‑known weapon: the Congressional Review Act. The CRA lets Congress fast‑track resolutions to overturn recent federal regulations, needing only simple majorities and the president’s signature. Because the former Biden administration rushed out a wave of last‑minute rules in late 2024, Republicans inherited a loaded target list the moment they were sworn in.
Within weeks, Republicans introduced dozens of CRA resolutions aimed squarely at Biden’s parting actions on climate, energy, finance, and public lands. Outside analysts and congressional trackers noted that this “look‑back” window covered roughly the final 60 legislative days of the last Congress, capturing many of Biden’s most ideological rules. By spring, more than a dozen Biden regulations had already been formally overturned, with more moving quickly through at least one chamber as the statutory deadline approached.
A Record Wave of Biden Rules Wiped Off the Books
By mid‑2025, Republican leaders were boasting that Congress had enacted 22 CRA resolutions reversing Biden regulations, the most ever signed into law by any Congress. Conservative policy groups highlighted that at least 16 of the year’s public laws were what they called “Biden rule killers,” underscoring just how much of the early 2025 legislative agenda focused on cutting red tape. For a base furious over inflation, energy prices, and administrative overreach, this was tangible proof that Washington’s regulatory machine was finally being forced into reverse.
Many of the rules Republicans targeted came from agencies that had driven Biden’s progressive agenda: the Environmental Protection Agency, Interior’s Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, the Department of Energy, the IRS, and financial regulators like the CFPB and OCC. These rules touched everything from emission standards and methane fees to digital‑asset tax reporting and tighter restraints on bank mergers. To conservative eyes, they reflected the same pattern: Washington bureaucrats using obscure regulations to push climate zealotry, micromanage financial markets, and bury small businesses under compliance costs.
The “Worst” Biden Rules Toppled by CRA in 2025
Among the most controversial Biden rules erased in 2025 was an EPA regulation implementing a methane emissions fee on oil and gas operations that exceeded set thresholds. Energy producers warned this would act as a stealth carbon tax, driving up costs for drilling, raising utility bills, and undermining America’s hard‑won energy independence. When Trump signed the CRA resolution canceling the methane‑fee rule, supporters framed it as a direct strike against the left’s Green New Deal‑style attempts to throttle domestic fossil fuel production.
Another high‑profile casualty was a Bureau of Ocean Energy Management rule requiring offshore oil and gas companies on the Outer Continental Shelf to submit detailed archaeological resource reports before development. Biden regulators sold it as cultural‑resource protection, but industry argued it layered yet another delay and paperwork burden onto projects already tangled in environmental review. Congress used CRA to nullify the rule, signaling that Republicans were serious about clearing obstacles to responsible drilling and putting American energy workers, not D.C. consultants, back at the center of policy.
Financial, Tax, and Consumer Rules Rolled Back
Republicans also zeroed in on Biden‑era financial and tax regulations that conservatives viewed as classic examples of elite technocrats second‑guessing ordinary Americans. CRA resolutions targeted an IRS digital asset reporting rule that would have forced broad new reporting on cryptocurrency transactions. Critics said the rule risked sweeping ordinary users and small innovators into complex, intrusive surveillance regimes better suited to large Wall Street firms. Its repeal fit neatly into a broader push to stop federal agencies from quietly expanding financial monitoring through regulation rather than legislation.
On the consumer‑finance front, GOP lawmakers challenged Biden‑era rules from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and bank regulators that clamped down on overdraft fees, redefined “larger participants” in digital payment markets, and tightened standards for bank mergers. Progressives pitched these rules as protecting consumers and stability; conservatives saw heavy‑handed Washington interference that would choke credit access, shrink community banking, and consolidate power in the hands of big‑city regulators. By using the CRA instead of slow agency rulemaking, Republicans could dismantle these initiatives quickly and make it harder for a future Democratic administration to resurrect them in similar form.
Why This CRA Blitz Matters for Liberty and the Administrative State
The CRA has a unique sting: once Congress overturns a rule, agencies are effectively barred from issuing another “substantially similar” regulation without new authorization from Congress. That one‑way ratchet is exactly why conservative lawmakers and legal scholars have increasingly embraced the law as a way to claw power back from the bureaucracy. In 2017, Republicans used it to roll back a slate of Obama rules. In 2025, with Trump back in office, they pushed the tool further than ever, turning it into a central pillar of a broader effort to rein in the administrative state.
Critics on the left now describe the CRA as “anti‑democratic,” warning that nullifying late‑term rules undermines climate goals, consumer protections, and public‑lands safeguards. For many conservatives, that reaction confirms the stakes: unelected regulators had become accustomed to writing sweeping social and economic policy with little accountability. By forcing Congress to take recorded votes and by permanently blocking agencies from re‑imposing similar rules, the 2025 CRA campaign marked a rare shift of power away from bureaucrats and back toward elected representatives and the voters who sent them there.
Sources:
Trump overturned two Biden rules, and Congress is set to clear more for repeal
Half of 2025’s public laws are Biden rule killers
The Clock Is Ticking for Republicans to Use the Congressional Review Act
One Year of Republicans Delivering on Our Promises
What Will Happen to Biden-Era Regulations Under a Trump Administration?
Tracking regulatory changes in the second Trump administration































